Validation
Vertical ground reaction force variables derived from Loadsol insoles during overground walking are valid and reliable
Dylan J. Mulligan and Clare E. Milner, 2025.
Mobile in-shoe force sensors
Capture foot-ground interaction accurately, effortlessly and flexibly in the lab, clinic, field or daily environment.
What is loadsol?
loadsol enables truly wireless in-shoe force measurement in any environment and with any movement. The system helps you capture the interaction between foot and ground accurately, with the freedom required for realistic motion.
The system can be used for static and dynamic measurements to quantify the forces generated between the foot and shoe. These forces provide important information about the kinetics of the body or measured element.
Key features
Technical data
loadsol is available as a 1-zone, 2-zone or 3-zone in-shoe force sensor. The zone layout defines whether the study focuses on total plantar force, anterior/posterior loading, or a more detailed regional split such as anterior/central/posterior or medial/lateral/posterior loading.
| Technical data | 1-zone loadsol | 2-zone loadsol | 3-zone loadsol |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of zones | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Distinct zones | total area | anterior, posterior |
anterior, central, posterior
or medial, lateral, posterior |
| Flash memory | 500 h | 250 h | 180 h |
| Synchronization | via optional loadsync | ||
| Frequency | 10 - 200 Hz | ||
| Power supply | rechargeable | ||
| Battery life | 60 h measuring time | ||
| Data transfer | BLE and USB-C | ||
| IMU | Optional 6-axis IMU, available at additional cost | ||
Measurement value
The textile, soft, deformable and ultra-thin sensors are designed to enable accurate assessment of gait analysis, load analysis, maximum force analysis and related applications during natural body movement.
Real-time analysis can be performed with loadapp. Data can be stored on the device and transferred to a computer, while the mobile app displays force over time and allows force thresholds for audio or visual feedback.
Download loadtech application (loadapp) for your tablet and phone:
Use in-shoe force feedback for rehabilitation, asymmetry and return-to-sport monitoring.
Measure ground reaction force for running, training in lab and field testing.
Guide partial weight bearing and post-surgical load progression.
Measurement workflow
A typical loadsol test begins with selecting the correct sensor size and placing the ultra-thin sensor inside the footwear without changing the natural shoe-ground interaction. The electronics can stream force data live or record autonomously, which is useful when the athlete or patient must move freely outside a laboratory space.
Researchers and clinicians can analyze peak force, loading rate, impulse, stance timing, left-right asymmetry and threshold compliance. Because the measurement is collected inside the shoe, the same system can follow a person across walking, running, jumping, balance drills and sport-specific movements.
Peak vertical force, force-time integral, side-to-side loading, step timing, progression between sessions and threshold events for feedback training.
loadsol helps bridge the gap between controlled laboratory force plates and field measurements where footwear, fatigue, speed and real movement strategy matter.
Scientific context
loadsol is being used for vertical ground reaction force validation, walking and running reliability, ACL reconstruction assessment, partial weight-bearing feedback, post-surgical monitoring and athlete performance analysis.
Several studies compare loadsol-derived force metrics with laboratory or reference measurements during overground walking, loaded walking, landing, walking and running.
Published work covers partial weight-bearing feedback, fracture recovery, total knee arthroplasty biofeedback and patient mobility after lower-limb surgery.
Research themes include ACLR return-to-sport testing, foot strike detection, Achilles tendon loading, skating performance and field-based athletic monitoring.
Validation
Dylan J. Mulligan and Clare E. Milner, 2025.
Walking and running
Kristen E. Renner, DS Blaise Williams and Robin M. Queen, 2019.
ACLR
Alexander T. Peebles, Kevin R. Ford, Jeffrey B. Taylor, Joseph M. Hart, Laura P. Sands and Robin M. Queen, 2019.
Fracture recovery
Leonard Lisitano, Timon Rottinger, Stefan Eger, Carl Neuerburg, Edgar Mayr and Stefan Forch, 2025.
Additional video
A second video shows how you can utilize loadsol in daily tasks like walking, dancing and ...
Contact us with your application and measurement environment.
Flyers